2021年9月24日

行業報導 - 2021年9月24日

1、內地落實「能耗雙控」 多地限電停產  浙染布廠即日停工 粵製造商「開一停六」

內地加強落實「能耗雙控(能源消耗總量和強度雙控)」政策,限制高耗能產業煤、電用量,各地出台強度不一的調控。

浙江有工廠下午收到通知,當晚即被要求停工;廣東東莞、佛山、汕頭等地的工業用戶也面臨限電。此外,內媒指有大批上市公司公告因限電被迫停產。

包括煤在內的大宗商品漲價潮仍未平息,同時,國家主席習近平近日在聯合國大會上重申「2030年前碳達峰、2060年前碳中和」的目標。臨近第三季末,多地嚴控能耗,加碼限電限產。

員工工資高爐重啟 損失難料

上月,國家發改委發布「2021年上半年各地區能耗雙控目標完成情況晴雨表」,點名江蘇等9省(區)能耗強度不降反升,浙江則是被點名能耗強度降低率未達進度要求。

綜合內媒報道,近日網傳浙江省高能耗企業將在9月21日至9月30日關停,涉及印染廠、污水處理廠、化工廠、化纖廠等高耗能行業。

紹興市一間印染廠的老闆說,下午正在染布,接到臨時通知要求晚上停產,只好把缸裏的布拉出來,烘乾之後等開工後再做。

這名老闆透露,目前濱海新區的印染企業都已停工,「以往限產停產會提前通知,我們有時間準備庫存,但這次太突然」。

值得注意是,對於印染行業來說,八九月份正是定單多的時候,很多客戶會大量進貨,為國慶檔做準備。這名老闆說,停工到月底將損失百萬元定單。

江蘇連雲港一間鋼廠的負責人還表示,限電停產對於企業造成的損失將會難以統計,除了產量減少,還有員工的工資、高爐重啟等成本,而且10月可能還會繼續停產。

有深滬上市公司 被迫停產

在廣東,家具製造之鄉東莞的一位製造業老闆表示被要求,9月22至26日,每天全時段停止工業生產負荷用電。

今年五六月份,他也收到類似通知。那時,東莞、佛山、惠州、中山、潮州等多地就開啟過一輪限電。揭陽的工業用戶也災情慘重,每周限電「開一停六」;佛山、汕頭每周「開二停五」。

在限電潮下,一批上市公司披露限產影響。晨化股份(深:300610)22日晚間公告稱,受江蘇電力供應緊繃影響,公司全資子公司淮安晨化新材料有限公司被迫臨時停產全部生產綫。

西大門(滬:605155)同日有公告稱,浙江省近日對轄區內重點用能企業實行用電降負荷,預計將停產至9月30日。

 

資料來源:香港經濟日報 (2021年9月24日)

2、貨運需求續旺 FedEx美運費明年加價

隨着全球貨運物流需求持續增加,FedEx(聯邦快遞)宣布將從明年開始提高在美國的運費。

外電報道,FedEx運費上調將於明年1月3日生效,並將適用於所有美國國內、美國出口和美國進口服務,大部分服務的運費將平均上漲5.9%,而貨運運費最高上漲至7.9%。FedEx表示,運費價格上漲是因為運營環境帶來挑戰,且成本增加,調高費率將讓該公司可繼續對其網絡進行投資,包括增強服務、維護車隊以及技術創新。

事實上,全球航運仍處於危機之中,由於供應鏈延遲和消費者需求攀升,運輸集裝箱已不勝負荷,這使公司運送貨物成本大幅提升。上個月,美國郵政署要求在假期旺季前,臨時提高各種郵件服務的價格,以抵銷不斷上漲的運輸成本;FedEx亦從11月1日起,針對某些貨件也將收取燃油附加費,包括FedEx Express、FedEx Ground以及FedEx Freight的貨件。

此外,電子商務近年發展蓬勃,貨運則是成敗的其中一項關鍵因素。有見及此,FedEx Express在亞太、中東和非洲地區推出FedEx International Connect Plus(FICP)服務,專為電子商貿而設的全新國際託運服務,並承諾於限定日期內遞送貨件。

推FICP服務 提升跨境電商質素

目前,FedEx提供FICP服務的10個AMEA市場包括:香港、中國、台灣、澳洲、印度、日本、馬來西亞、新加坡、韓國和泰國。FedEx指,貨件能在1至5個工作天內送抵亞太、中東和非洲地區。FICP服務還提供包括追蹤貨件、向收件人發放通知等功能。

資料來源:香港經濟日報 (2021年9月22日)

3、還息不還本研退出 為銀行減壓

金管局聯同「銀行業中小企貸款協調機制」宣布,原定今年10月到期的「預先批核還息不還本」計劃,再延長6個月,至明年4月,目前仍有3100家中小企周轉困難,每月僅償還利息。計劃在去年5月推出,如今第三度延長至2022年4月,整個安排將長達兩年,金管局承認,對銀行審慎管理風險構成愈來愈大壓力,並首次表明將研究不同的「退出方案」,參考海外地區的經驗,償還部分本金的過渡安排,屬其中一個可行性。

支援剛延長半年 金管謀下一步

行政長官林鄭月娥昨天出席行政會議前公布,政府決定延長3項為企業和個人提供資金周轉的貸款擔保計劃,當中「預先批核還息不還本」會延長至明年4月。她說,上半年本港經濟反彈,但部分遭疫情重創的行業續有資金周轉問題,政府希望在能力範圍內再予以協助。

金管局隨後提出,合資格企業客戶今年11月至明年4月期間的貸款本金還款期,可獲延長6個月;貿易融資貸款本金還款期,則獲延長90天。倘若同一筆貸款自原貸款日起連續展期540天或以上,或同一筆貿易融資貸款自原貸款日起連續展期270天或以上,銀行可以彈性為客戶提供不同的信貸支援方案。

「預先批核還息不還本」計劃雖然獲第三度延長,但金管局認為,很多海外地區正陸續退出疫情期間推行的紓困措施,因此有必要開始探討該計劃的退出部署。在未來幾個月,該局與銀行業會以確保有需要的企業繼續得到適當信貸支援為前提,研究不同的退出方案,倘有具體詳情,將進一步公布。

參與企業降至3100家佔2.7%

金管局補充,參與計劃的企業數目已經大幅減少,由初期有1.9萬家,佔合資格企業總數的16%,到今年5月計劃再延長時,參與企業已減至3100家,佔比降為2.7%。計劃涵蓋所有企業貸款,包括物業貸款、汽車貸款及貿易融資貸款等。

銀行界人士強調,還息不還本計劃多次延長,貸款年期愈長,銀行風險管理的難度便相應增加;再者,企業從未償還本金,銀行難以評估並掌握企業實際的還款能力。其中一個可行的退出方案是分期償還本金,只要企業繼續如期付息,便不會列作不良貸款,以確保銀行的資產質素。

行政會議成員、經民聯立法會議員林健鋒對延長計劃表示歡迎,並認為即使本港市況好轉,銀行仍需採取「循序漸退」方式退出計劃,容許企業分階段還款,而非一刀切,好讓面對資金周轉壓力的企業有「唞氣」空間。

業界籲過渡安排分期還本金

旅遊界立法會議員姚思榮相信,中港兩地未恢復通關前,與旅遊相關行業例如旅遊巴和酒店經營依然困難,有迫切性延長還息不還本計劃;至於可行的退出方法,可考慮分期償還本金,替代還息不還本安排,同時延長本金的還款期。香港中小型企業聯合會會長麥美儀也認同,讓中小企分期償還本金較為可取,金管局和銀行應視乎明年首季經濟狀況,再決定是否執行退出方案。

ING銀行大中華首席經濟師彭藹嬈坦言,周轉困難的中小企相當依賴「預先批核還息不還本」計劃,部分受疫情衝擊的中小企,難有額外流動性償還本金。法國外貿銀行亞太區高級經濟學家吳卓殷稱,訪港旅客近乎絕跡,本港旅遊業面臨經營壓力,償還本金的能力可能相對脆弱。

另外,金管局提到,考慮運輸業持續受疫情拖累,建議銀行在處理的士營運者更換車輛再融資申請時,可為車主提供彈性,毋須硬性遵從85%貸款比率上限規定,前提是必須確保符合審慎風險管理原則,以及相關貸款只限購置新車。協調機制同時鼓勵銀行按照個別借款人情況,積極考慮延長現有的士和小巴的貸款年期,由最長25年延長至30年,非專營巴士則由最長7年延長至10年。

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資料來源:信報財經 (2021年9月22日)

4、選委:紡織製衣界邁「工業4.0」大有可為

香港文匯報訊(記者 鄭治祖)多名選舉委員會紡織及製衣界界別分組委員昨日出席業界分享會,與來自香港貿發局、業界及院校的約150位代表共同探討紡織及製衣界所面對的機遇及挑戰。香港紡織業聯會副會長羅正傑在會上表示,國家「十四五」規劃下,紡織及製衣業邁向「工業4.0」大有可為,17位業界選委早前已向行政長官提交了業界建議書,並提出四點建議,包括編撰行業報告、協調跨領域合作、支援本地設計師,及見面交流。

羅正傑表示,香港紡織及製衣業是本港創科及文創領域不可或缺的組成部分,亦致力開拓新的業務,包括紡織材料的研發、提升設計水平、向內地及海外同業提供金融融資平台,及與大專院校合作培訓業界人才等。同時,香港也是亞洲最重要的供應鏈中心,在全球的紡織及製衣供應鏈中佔重要地位。

他指出,在全球配額取消後,本港紡織及製衣企業逐步向供應鏈的兩端延伸,轉向產品設計、品牌管理、銷售等,有些甚至各自構建一條專屬的完整供應鏈。

向特首提四建議獲回覆

他認為,國家「十四五」規劃下,紡織及製衣業邁向「工業4.0」大有可為,但亦要面對不少挑戰,故此17位選委早前已向行政長官提交了業界建議書,並提出四點建議。行政長官已予以回覆,並考慮在各選舉委員會委員任期展開後,與紡織及製衣界代表會面。

建議書內容主要為四點,第一是編撰行業報告。業界正籌備對行業規劃作整體研究,整理相關數據,打造具有針對性及香港特色的香港紡織及製衣業報告,期望特區政府可以支持業界的調研工作,將有關工作納入施政日程,並與生產力促進局、創新科技署等部門協調,令有關工作可以得到資金及政策上的支援。

第二,協調跨領域合作。香港紡織及製衣業發展需要跨部門的合作和協調,建議特區政府在考慮新增或調整政策局的功能時,可考慮將推動紡織及時裝設計製造行業納入其中一個政策局的主要職能,由政府層面作出頂層設計,為不同業界合作拆牆鬆綁,將業界與影視、體育、創科等領域結合,將工業與文化產業結合,以發展成文化創新產業,打造具有香港特色的新興產業鏈。

第三,支援本地設計師。他們期望特區政府以新思維,統合政策和資源,支援設計師和有志發展自家品牌的業界人士建立品牌,並加強協調,帶領新晉業界人士開拓營銷和宣傳渠道,強調這在後疫情時代及國家致力推動「雙循環」的格局下尤其重要。

第四,見面交流。特區政府正就施政報告諮詢社會各界意見,他們希望就業界發展事宜約見行政長官交流意見。

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資料來源:文匯網 (2021年9月24日)

5、施政報告或倡建鐵路 新界北連接前海

【本報訊】有傳下月6日發表的施政報告,將提及建議在新界北部興建新鐵路,連接深圳前海合作區,作為計劃中的北環綫之延伸段。該項目擬興建4個車站,料在洪水橋會設轉乘站,惟細節尚未敲定。

加強兩地往來 議員稱有迫切性

民建聯立法會議員劉國勳表示,若有關報道內容屬實,會樂見其成,又希望新鐵路可以在2030年啟用。他認為,目前政治氣氛穩定,加上前海合作區擴區,港府應該全力發展新界北,有需要將洪水橋與前海連接,促進兩地人流、物流往來,以達到經濟效果。

劉國勳又形容該鐵路項目有迫切性,指出現時新界西北和深圳之間,只靠深圳灣口岸來往兩地,認為若洪水橋進一步發展,深圳灣口岸屆時將未能承受。

另一議員、實政圓桌田北辰昨則指,有關計劃已非新消息,但形容在配合前海發展下,該項目更有興建價值,又估計會駁通深圳寶安機場。他又指,現時屯馬綫擬建的洪水橋站,亦有預留土地作跨境設施用途,但他重提本港早年興建高鐵西九龍站時,曾出現一地兩檢風波,估計未來興建新鐵路時,會將一地兩檢設在前海。

北環綫延伸段 設4站洪水橋轉乘

有英文報章昨引述消息報道,特首林鄭月娥將於下月發表的施政報告中,建議就洪水橋接駁前海的新鐵路項目,展開可行性研究。報道指,有關建議的命令來自北京,而港府和深圳方面近日曾開會,討論有關事宜。

報道續指,新鐵路項目將成為計劃中、造價620億的北環綫之延伸段,擬設立4個車站,其中洪水橋將成為轉乘站,但具體走綫等細節尚未敲定。

運輸及房屋局回應查詢時表示,前海是粵港澳大灣區內重要的合作發展平台,特區政府一直非常重視與前海合作,並會因應大灣區發展和《全面深化前海深港現代服務業合作區改革開放方案》帶來的長遠跨境運輸需求,適時研究是否需要加強香港及深圳西部的交通聯繫,進一步便利兩地人員往來。

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資料來源:香港經濟日報 (2021年9月18日)

6、港時裝設計師 夥大企推環保時尚  產品設計至銷售 貫徹可持續發展理念

近年環保時尚逐漸抬頭,可持續發展在時裝界已成為大勢所趨。本地時裝設計師徐逸昇(Angus),在品牌建立初期便以此為目標,由整個設計至銷售過程中,貫徹可持續發展概念。他更在本地積極推動環保教育企劃,讓品牌成功獲不少大型企業注目,慢慢打響知名度,喚起大眾對環保時裝的關注。

環保時裝設計師徐逸昇(Angus)分享,中學時曾經接觸時裝設計活動,發現自己對時裝具有濃厚興趣,畢業後便決定選讀時裝設計。後來透過參加不同比賽累積經驗,於2014年創辦ANGUS TSUI個人可持續時裝品牌。

融入科幻元素 盼呈現故事性

Angus表示,創作靈感通常源自於科幻電影以及自身經歷。他喜愛在時裝設計中融入科幻電影元素,「因科幻給予人一種無窮無盡的感覺,具有豐富想像空間。希望每一季推出的衣服能呈現一種故事性。」他解釋,本季最新推出的時裝系列,就以「物種融合」為題,透過不同布料拼砌,來展現出時裝的機能性、未來感等特色。

時裝行業被喻為全球第二大污染產業,業內近年追求可持續發展。Angus認為,「作為設計師有很大責任要做出改變。」他續指,設計師可控制物料選擇、生產、供應鏈等環節,並有責任在環保方面付出更多。他表示,可持續發展是品牌成立的初衷,日後會繼續在設計、生產及銷售過程中堅守理念。

他舉例指,設計時會以可持續、耐穿及不過時作為重點,傾向使用一些耐用、質地較佳的物料,提高衣物的持久度。他也計劃未來在產品概念上實現環保,「將來或不會推出整套系列,可能是一個袖口或領口,將客製化的元素放入設計中,可避免過季,同時亦能維持新鮮感,減少衣物浪費。」

除了品牌設計系列之外,為更有效推廣環保時裝概念,在創業初期,Angus亦成立了「ANCares愛心教育企劃」,並與不同國際企業和機構合作,推行環保項目。他回憶,品牌曾與國泰航空合作,將舊有的紅色制服布料再造利市封。有大型品牌主動邀請合作,Angus形容是一個難得的機會。自從之後,品牌陸續接獲不少企業及機構合作,例如太古地產、酒店及H&M等,品牌知名度逐漸擴大。

供可持續解決方案 瞄準網購

成功以環保設計打響名堂,Angus透露,去年品牌銷售額達到7位數字,近年品牌趨向多元化,不僅作為一個時裝品牌,更為行業和其他品牌提供可持續解決方案。在未來發展方面,品牌正與酒店合作推出新制服,計劃今年底開展項目。另外,Angus亦瞄準網購新趨勢,將與本地大型服裝零售商,以及數間網店合作,在綫上綫下增加銷售點,方便全球消費者購買。

ESG概念熱 企業願增支援

近年社會環保意識提高,可持續發展、ESG概念大熱,時裝行業亦不例外。時裝設計師徐逸昇(Angus)觀察到,現時不少本地設計師品牌,大型國際企業、NGO機構等,均大力推廣可持續發展,願意在品牌經營中注入環保元素。

Angus提及,很多大型企業及品牌,為實踐環保相關理念,會主動與本地設計師合作,推行環保項目作推廣,「比起品牌建立初期,現時市場機會很多,發揮的空間也比以前更大。」他又指,近年環保時尚風氣盛行,企業對環保時裝品牌提供更多支援,大型服裝零售商設有舊衣回收計劃,也有更多港人會選擇二手衫。反映整個風氣正不斷改變中,大眾對環保時尚的接受程度提高。

疫下曝光率減 品牌更重教育

談及疫情影響,他指疫情下難到外國參與時裝周,導致品牌曝光率及吸引買家的機會減少。期間,品牌更着重在環保方面作教育推廣,讓消費者接觸新概念。隨着疫情逐漸穩定,展覽也恢復實體形式舉行,本月該品牌在CENTRESTAGE(香港國際時尚匯展)中,發布新一季時裝系列,下月亦會趕赴上海發布新品,接觸不同受眾及買家。

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資料來源:香港經濟日報 (2021年9月23日)

7、越南生產物流有阻滯 UNIQLO新品延遲開售

日本時裝品牌UNIQLO母公司迅銷(06288)預計,旗下UNIQLO在日本國內銷售的部分新產品將推遲上市,料押後最多一個月,主要由於東南亞新冠疫情蔓延,UNIQLO產品主要生產國之一越南的生產和物流出現延誤。

迅銷發言人表示,受影響的產品是預期於周五(17日)起在日本全國門市及電子商務網站開賣、品牌「UNIQLO U」約80項商品中的4項,推出時間將延至9月下旬到10月中旬。

對迅銷而言,越南是僅次於中國的第二大生產國。數據顯示,迅銷主要合作的紡織廠有282家,其中越南有46家,佔整體比重16%。外電引述位於越南的成衣廠管理層指出,當地面對勞工短缺,特別是坐落封城地區的工廠,當地大部分成衣廠的訂單已滿。

申洲布料產能縮至30%

申洲國際(02313)上月底公布中期業績時亦透露,越南因應對疫情,自7月19日起實施社會隔離措施,旗下當地的生產基地和工廠亦受牽連,布料生產基地運作產能下調至正常水平的30%,一個製衣工廠暫停營運,有關措施在業績公告當日仍未解除。據初步評估,每14日的防疫措施將對公司全年總產能有1%至2%的影響。

資料來源:信報財經 (2021年9月18日)

8、Vietnam Approves 8th Vaccine; Big Win for Factories?

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Vietnam has a new weapon in the fight against Covid-19 and its ensuring lockdowns and factory closures.

On Friday, the country’s Ministry of Health granted emergency approval of Cuba’s Abdala Covid-19 vaccine, the eighth Covid-19 inoculum approved for emergency use in Vietnam.

The government will initially purchase 10 million doses, on top of last week’s decision to supplement budget to procure 20 million doses of the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine.

According to reports from VN Express International as of Sunday, the country has administered at least 27.9 million vaccine doses so far, with only 6.18 million people (6.6 percent) getting two doses to be fully vaccinated.

In August, the Vietnam Textile and Apparel Association (VITAS) reported that the outbreak had forced about one-third of the country’s footwear and apparel factories to suspend operations, which also put more than 3 million garment workers out of work. The closures have done a number on the sectors’ supply chains, namely since so many brands source their products in Vietnam. Overall, shipments from the Southeast Asian country to the U.S. were down 8 percent to 359.72 million square meter equivalents (SME) in July compared to a year earlier, according to Commerce Department’s Office of Textiles & Apparel (OTEXA).

Camilo Lyon, a financial analyst at the investment firm BTIG, estimated that Nike would lose 160 million pairs of shoes in 2021 to the pandemic-induced halt on manufacturing throughout the country. Lululemon said the outbreaks impact as much as 20 percent of its second-half inventory.

Brands and retailers such as Uniqlo, Abercrombie & Fitch, Caleres, Dick’s, Crocs, Adidas and Under Armour have warned of production delays or expect further impact from the closures. Any efforts that would get factories up and running would mitigate some of the uncertainty around second-half inventory, but brands will still have to handle the bevy of other supply chain concerns, such as continually rising shipping costs, low container capacity and port congestion.

Aside from potential factory reopenings, health data seems to indicate that the pandemic might be moving in the right direction. The average number of Covid-19 deaths reported each day in Vietnam fell by more than 100 over the last three weeks, 26 percent of its previous peak, according to the Reuters Covid Tracker. And infections are declining as well, with 10,171 new infections reported on average each day, or 74 percent of the peak on Sept. 2. Vietnam’s health ministry, meanwhile, confirmed 8,681 cases Monday.

The Vietnamese government has sought to accelerate vaccinations, particularly in critical economic zones. On Sept. 5, the administration set a deadline for all adult residents in Ho Chi Minh City, the epicenter of the nation’s outbreak, as well as the capital of Hanoi, to have at least one shot by Sept. 15.

Government regulations were already in place as factory suspended operations, with the country allowing facilities to stay open as long as they followed a “3 on-site” rule that required working, eating and sleeping to occur on premises.

The regime has sought to alleviate the supply chain’s constraints in other ways, with state-owned Vietnam Railways (VNR) opening a new direct rail freight from Hanoi to Belgium in July that can carries shipping containers filled with garments, textiles and leather shoes.

Cuba first approved emergency use of the Abdala vaccine on July 9 after manufacturers announced in June that the vaccine was more than 92 percent effective when three doses were given. The Abdala vaccine, technically named CIGB-66, is developed by Cuba’s Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology.

Abdala is the eighth Covid-19 vaccine approved for emergency use in Vietnam, following AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson, Moderna, Pfizer-BioNTech, Sputnik V, Sinopharm and Hayat-Vax. Vietnam hopes to secure 150 million doses to cover 70 percent of its 96 million population.

Vietnam said it would start producing the Abdala vaccine after its Institute of Vaccines and Medical Biologicals (IVAC) receives the necessary production technology.

Source: sourcingjournal.com (20 Sep 2021)

9、ETI and Fair Wear join forces on Myanmar impact assessment

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A staged coup by the Myanmar military in February has led to perpetual violence and fear in the country.

The Ethical Trading Initiative (ETI) is working with the Fair Wear Foundation to develop a human rights impact assessment of the evolving situation in Myanmar.

It follows a call by the ETI and global unions earlier this month for businesses to reassess their presence in Myanmar over concerns for garment worker safety.

A staged coup by the Myanmar military in February has led to perpetual violence and fear in the country. Coupled with the ongoing Covid-19 epidemic, borders began to shut down and factories faced difficulties sourcing raw materials while international brands began cutting business ties to distance themselves from a brutal military regime.

The assessment by the ETI and Fair Wear Foundation will include an evidence-based comparison of the impacts of divestment from Myanmar and the impact of continued sourcing from the country’s garment sector.

It will assess whether sourcing can be continued responsibly, both in terms of direct impact for workers and the local industry, and given the wider context, the case for disinvestment and what impact this would have.

The assessment is designed to help determine what would constitute responsible action as informed by the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights (UNGPs) and their focus on actual human rights outcomes for affected stakeholders on the ground. By engaging with a broad set of stakeholders, both local and international, the two organisations aim to provide insights as to the key human rights questions for responsible business in Myanmar at this time.

“Since February this year, the world has watched the situation in Myanmar continue to deteriorate,” says ETI and FWF. “The impacts of the military coup have come at great cost to the country’s people, and have been most severely felt by its resistors – among them, union leaders seeking to protect workers and support a return to democracy.

“ETI has worked with its members to track the situation, ensure workers did not lose out on wages earned, and provide advice on responsible business conduct. Alongside this work, we have also consulted with stakeholders to consider the wider role of responsible business in terms of whether continued presence risks underpinning continued presence of the military.”

In the interim, ETI is encouraging all companies operating in or sourcing from Myanmar to answer the call by local and global unions, by working to ensure they hold no direct or indirect business, commercial, or financial ties to the Myanmar military regime.

According to data from the US International Trade Commission, the coup has hurt the country’s apparel exports significantly. Total US apparel imports enjoyed a robust recovery in the first half of 2021 (up nearly 27%), the value of US apparel (HTS chapters 61 and 62) imports from Myanmar dropped by 0.4%. Myanmar’s top apparel exports to the US ALL suffered a notable decline or much slower growth in 2021 than the trend before the military coup. As US fashion companies switch sourcing orders from Myanmar to other suppliers, Myanmar’s market shares fell from 0.5% in 2020 to only 0.3% in the first half of 2021.

Source: www.just-style.com (23 Sep 2021)

10、Gap Inc. Unveils UK Joint Venture

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Gap Inc. has a new franchise partner across the pond.

Beginning in 2022, Next Plc will operate Gap’s online business in the U.K. and Republic of Ireland through a joint venture. The partnership affords Gap the “benefit of their extensive omni platform and their e-commerce expertise as the U.K.’s number one online clothing retailer,” Mark Breitbard, head of Gap Brand Global, and Adrienne Gernand, head of franchise and strategic alliances, said in a statement on Friday.

The deal spans Gap.co.uk, Gap product on the Next website, and Gap-branded shop-in-shops at Next flagship locations. Breitbard said the venture will offer “extensive click-and-collect options for online customers” but won’t add freestanding Gap stores on British high streets.

The arrangement makes good on Gap Inc.’s asset-light European strategy, with Breitbard describing franchise partnerships as a “strong and cost-effective way to amplify the brand.”

Last month, Gap Inc. delivered its highest second-quarter net sales in more than a decade, with Old Navy and Athleta the biggest contributor its sales gains. Digital sales climbed 65 percent versus the comparable 2019 quarter, accounting for one-third of the San Francisco company’s business.

Gap Inc. recently closed 19 U.K. and Ireland stores when their leases expired. And by the end of September, it will have closed all 81 of its company-operated Gap and Gap Outlet stores in that saem territory

Breitbard didn’t include any information on how the ownership percentage would be split for the franchise partnership. However, Next will likely take a 51 percent stake in the venture, with Gap owning 49 percent, similar to Next’s past deals, like its tie-up with L Brands after Victoria’s Secret’s UK arm went bankrupt.

According to Breitbard, Gap is exploring a partnership that would allow Hermione People and Brands to own and operate Gap stores in France and build its franchise operations there.

“Pending regulatory approval, we plan to transfer 21 French stores and the majority of Gap France employees to Hermione People and Brands in October 2021,” Breitbard said.

What’s more, the company is in “exclusive negotiations with a partner to take over company-operated Gap stores” in Italy, he added.

Breitbard credited European colleagues brand-building efforts for giving Gap a solid foundation through which “we can now amplify our reach through strategic partnerships that will make us even stronger and able to continue to deliver incredible products and experiences to our customers in Europe and around the world.”

The news comes after Gap Inc. announced debt refinancing plans earlier this week.

The company queued up an early retirement of all tranches of its $2.25 billion debt.

Gap on Monday said it would sunset $500 million of its 8.375 percent senior secured notes due 2023, $750 million of its 8.625 percent senior secured notes due 2025 and $1.0 billion of its 8.875 percent senior secured notes due 2027.

So what’s the benefit?

At the same time Gap pays down the debt, the specialty retailer will raise $1.5 billion in new senior secured notes at a lower rate. Wells Fargo retail analyst Ike Boruchow estimates that the new rate could be between 4 percent to 4.5 percent versus the average interest rate of 8.681 percent for the tranches being retired.

Consequently, the refinancing could generate an estimated $125 million in annual interest savings for Fiscal Year 2022. That’s the difference between the current estimated annual average interest rate burden of $195 million for the notes that will be retired and the new estimated annual interest burden of $65 million for the new notes, Boruchow said, noting new momentum in the heritage company.

The interest savings potential could possibly add 25 cents in upside to Fiscal Year 2022 earnings per share.

As corporate leadership plans to grow Old Navy and Athleta, management will also shrink the store network for Gap and Banana Republic. The company expects to reduce its North American fleet by 35 percent by 2023, and shift their doors to 80 percent off-mall locations.

Source: sourcingjournal.com (17 Sep 2021)


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